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The Lotus Flower and its Symbolism in Hindu Art

Submitted by on May 14, 2010 – 1:03 am6 Comments

Symbols are a means of bringing subtle, inner realities to a focus in outward expression. Within the fundamental unity of consciousness, certain symbols, such as the lotus lifting itself in purity above the muddy water, possess universal relevance and power.

Lotuses are perhaps the most spectacular plants in aquatic environments. The sacred lotus, Nelumbo nucifera, a species of water lilies, also known as the East Indian lotus, Oriental lotus or lily of the Nile, is native to southern Asia and can grow at altitudes of up to 1,600 meters. The lotus flowers have color ranging from red, pink, pale yellow to white and blue.

The sacred lotus is an important spiritual symbol in Hindu religion and art. It represents purity, divine wisdom, and the individual’s progress from the lowest to the highest state of consciousness.

Spiritual Awakening or Transformation

The blossomed lotus flower symbolizes spiritual growth, an awakening or transformation. The lotus grows out of mud, our ignorance, to blossom above the water, into enlightenment. As it grows upward in aspiration toward the light, its petals open out into a beautiful flower. The lotus represents purity.

The eight-petaled lotus that is used in yantra art symbolizes the eight directions and cosmic harmony. The thousand-petaled lotus of the sahasrara or crown chakra represents spiritual illumination.

Lotuses appear in Hindu mythology. Hindus refer to the god Brahma as “lotus-born ” for he is said to have emerged from a lotus that was the navel, or center, of the universe. A lotus flower rises from the navel of Vishnu, the maintainer in Hindu cosmology.

An ancient Indian text refers explicitly to a wonderful quality: The white lotus, born in the water and grown in the water, rises beyond the water and remains unsoiled by the water. Throw right techniques and spiritual guidance we are born in the world, grow up in the world, after having conquered the world, remain unsoiled by the world.

The Lotus Flower and its Symbolism in Hindu Art

In India we see the lotus flower in yantra art, with yantras as devices used for worship and meditation containing a symbol or deity at its center.

Hindu deities are associated in some manner with the lotus, either being seated upon a lotus in full bloom or holding one in their hands symbolizing purity, receptivity, and the flowering of consciousness or enlightenment.

Colors of the lotus are symbolic. A white lotus represents the state of spiritual perfection and total mental purity. Pink symbolizes the supreme lotus, generally reserved for the highest deity. A red lotus signifies the original nature and purity of the heart. It is the lotus of love, compassion, passion and all other qualities of the heart. A symbol of the victory of the spirit over the senses, the blue lotus, signifies the wisdom of knowledge.

The influence of a lotus flower painting is to open us up to beauty and light. A good lotus flower painting can act as a reminder of the miracle of beauty, light and life.

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6 Comments »

  • Derek says:

    I enjoyed reading this post Udaysree. Since first visiting your site several weeks ago, I have felt inspired through just looking at the Mandalas. Although I was aware of their existence before, they had just sort of been there in the background, but now I find that they are great just to look at.

    I have also started doodling with Zentangles, and found them to be a great way of focusing without any “ambition” to get them “right”. It is surprising just how much like lotuses they develop by just drawing spantaneous circles and arcs.

  • Derek says:

    Strangely enough, I only heard about Zen tangles several weeks ago and did a search on Google and came across a Youtube video demonstrating. When I watched the video, I felt that this was so much more than just doodling with pen and paper, but if done without too much intereference from the rational (left brain) mind, it can be quite revealing.

    I don’t know where the term Zentangles came from, but being a Zen practitioner, I thought it quite apt. Anyway, here’s the video – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4Nlz4XMxcs:-)

  • Nithya Kiran says:

    Nithyanandam Udaysree! There are no coincidences, but today I came across your satvic cooking blog and now this yantra blog…. I have been following an ayurvedic lifestyle/satvic food for several years now and had compiled a cookbook from contributions from the San Jose Vedic temple… content that is waiting to come out… and my first purchase from the Life Bliss Galleria was the Sri Yantra – which immediately energized my entire house! I too am very drawn to Yantras and Mandalas and geometric forms… And the 3rd coincidence – the image I selected for my blog and fb page is the White Lotus !!! Something tells me we gotta talk… Oh – and my specialty is marketing too!!!!
    In Nithya, Kiran

  • Udaysree says:

    oh God, Kiran, that is almost too much… :-) i’ll send you a friend request on FB…

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